Which tests are included in a Basic Metabolic Panel (BMP)?

Which tests are included in a Basic Metabolic Panel (BMP)?

• A. Glucose, electrolytes, and kidney function
• B. Liver enzymes and bilirubin
• C. Red and white blood cell counts
• D. Thyroid hormones

Answer: (A)

A BMP assesses metabolic status by testing glucose, electrolytes, and kidney function. Glucose provides a snapshot of blood sugar control and energy metabolism. Electrolytes—sodium, potassium, chloride, and bicarbonate—reflect fluid balance, acid-base status, and neuromuscular function. Kidney function is evaluated with markers like BUN and creatinine, showing how well the kidneys filter waste. Calcium is often included as well, important for bone health and cellular signaling. Liver enzymes and bilirubin belong to liver function tests, not the BMP. Red and white blood cell counts are part of a complete blood count, and thyroid hormones are measured in thyroid panels.

A BMP assesses metabolic status by testing glucose, electrolytes, and kidney function. Glucose provides a snapshot of blood sugar control and energy metabolism. Electrolytes—sodium, potassium, chloride, and bicarbonate—reflect fluid balance, acid-base status, and neuromuscular function. Kidney function is evaluated with markers like BUN and creatinine, showing how well the kidneys filter waste. Calcium is often included as well, important for bone health and cellular signaling.

Liver enzymes and bilirubin belong to liver function tests, not the BMP. Red and white blood cell counts are part of a complete blood count, and thyroid hormones are measured in thyroid panels.